Findability Blog

Email Marketing Techniques and Best Practices . week five

May 14th, 2010

Subscribe and be captivatedYou have gathered a following of email subscribers that love your content and topics on your website or blog. You have set up a system to keep track of your email subscriptions and are ready to write your first email. Below are a few tips from Six Revisions about how to write a captivating email and how to keep your audience interested to keep them reading. The author Dave Sparks recommends to follow the best practices but also to customize your emails based on your particular audience. With this in mind, below are the main techniques author suggests to maintain an effective email campaign.

Before any email can make it into an inbox, you must make sure you are following the guidelines set up under the CAN-SPAM Act. Sparks references some of the main rules from the CAN-SPAM Act that are worthy noting:

  • You cannot use misleading headings or subject lines that do not pertain to your content
  • You must identify the message as an advertisement
  • Provide contact information
  • Provide an opt-out or unsubscribe method
  • Follow up on opt-out requests within 10 days

To make sure your email is not filtered as spam, you can utilize the spam checker features in your email management system (MailChimp, Campaign Monitor, etc.) for testing purposes.

Once your users have received your email in their inbox, you must catch their attention so they will read your email over all the others they have inundating their inbox. Place important and eye-catching information ‘above-the-fold,’ or in the preview section of what the user sees in their inbox. Great information to place above the fold includes your brand, bold headlines, and content that wants to make the user open the email and read more. When considering design and information hierarchy, remember to check a text-only version of the email so that if users have images turned off they can still read the content and alt attributes. A text version is also important for mobile users. People are increasingly reading their emails and other communications on their mobile devices with a text-based email client, so it is important to test a text-only version. You should also provide a link to a web alternative at the top of the email so that if one of your users has trouble reading it in their email client, they can easily link to the web version.

When designing an email campaign, it is essential to maintain your brand from your website to your email to you business cards. Identifying with your brand your subscribers will know whom the email is from and instantly know that the email is from a trustworthy source. Another good attention-grabbing technique is to personalize your emails in certain circumstances to engage the user. However, users are becoming desensitized to marketing jargon and over-personalization can be irritating, so use sparingly. In addition if you are able to understand the habits of your users based on the emails they open and its content, you can segment your emails to target specific audiences within your subscription base. This method is a way of personalizing emails without using the over-used ‘Hello Jane.’

Users these days also expect a bonus in their email. In order to keep users interested among all their other subscriptions, you must provide incentives. For example, if you are an e-commerce website, offer users free shipping or 20% off specifically for email subscribers. Not only will these incentives keep your user going back to your website but they will also continue to read your emails. Another way to get users to respond and read your email is to provide calls to action for users to click. Use buttons, highlighted areas, and prominent placement to create effective calls to action.

In an email campaign content is the most essential part, so create captivating, clear, and succinct information that users want to read and find valuable. Structure your email so that headlines stand out and there is a quick summary of the information close to the top for those using preview option in email clients. This structure will let the use know if the email will be useful to them. If you write well-developed and constructive content that your users love to read, they will forward it to friends and increase your audience-base automatically. They can also be directed to your website with links to more extensive content and more detail on a topic. It is well worth the extra effort of creating valuable content.

Some of the effort involved in creating content is to first determine the goals of the email campaign and what you want your readers to do. Whether it is an email promoting a product or discount, a monthly newsletter email for a corporation, or an advertisement to drive traffic to your website, these are a few considerations to determine the campaign goals.

Finally set up Google Analytics within your email campaign to track email opens, clicked links, bounces, and other information about your emails and readers. Fortunately many email campaign management systems provide tracking analysis to measure this data. Finding out the most about your audience will help focus your efforts to make the most out of your campaign.

Following these best practices will enhance your email campaign to make it captivating and efficient so your subscribers will be anticipating each email with bated breath. Combine these techniques with smart content and a well-developed website and your users will be begging for more!

Resources:
Dave Sparks ‘10 Definitive Tips for Writing Captivating Emails’ Six Revisions

Accessibility + Web Standards Techniques = Findable Content . week four

May 7th, 2010

W3C Semantic WebYour site has validated and it has passed accessibility tests, but how does this content increase your website’s findability? They are both important separately and at times overlap. Code that is written with semantic markup that follows web standards guarantees code that search bots will easily recognize. Valuable clues in the code become available for the search bots to easily understand what is contained in the content. Search bots go through a web page systematically reviewing the semantic markup. Use of h1, h2, and h3 header tags to detail the importance of certain content on the page will immediately tell the search engines the descriptions of the major content. Header tags are defined numerically in importance; therefore, h1 contain the most important details, while h6 tags contain content of lesser importance. If there is content that further describes a previous header, it is considered a ‘child’ of the first header and can be placed in the next level header tag (i.e. h1 for titles, and h2 for subtitles). Web standards also ensure the code is without errors that would create stumbling blocks for search engines. Search bots do not like to search through a lot of code. Using semantic markup allows the search bots to learn page information quickly, and it also creates a better content-to-code ratio (more content to code) so the search bots can concentrate on the information and not trip up on the code. Avoid using header tags to fill a design need through CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), as this use of header tags only increases the amount of code.

Accessible code also has a positive effect on creating findable content and a findable website. Code that is developed to be accessible to all users, including those who are blind or do not have certain online capabilities, will be accessible to search bots that search through the code without seeing the design or the intended visual flow. Alen Grakalic, founder of CSS Globe, provides some techniques for creating accessible content, that will not only allow more users to view your content, but will also allow search bots to easily view your content. Grakalic suggests utilizing web standards and semantic code, including header tags and lists, so the page can flow logically and can be easily read without styling. Search bots have trouble distinguishing consecutive links, so use semantic markup to wrap links in divs or tags. Provide meaningful content to describe links when the links are read out of context (i.e. ‘contact us’ versus ‘click here’). Also if you are using similar navigation on the top of every page, allow users to skip to the content with a link, as this cues those using screen readers or on mobile devices that the navigation does not have to be read every time the page changes, and allows these users to quickly access content. Providing alternative text for images and other non-text elements gives screen readers, those without images enabled, and search bots, the information inside these elements. Consider progressive enhancement with extra animation and design elements, including JavaScript or other scripting tools, so that if the users have these elements disabled, they can still read the page. Grakalic also recommends to validate the pages, checking for correct code that search bots can easily skim through and gain knowledge about your website. Visit the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) website to use their validator tools that easily verifies correct code and points out any errors to be remedied.

Focusing on writing code that considers web standards and accessibility is a snowball effect. It not only will create clear and succinct pages that will available to many and all users, but will also be clear and available to search bots, increasing your ranking and driving even more traffic to your website. These simple techniques will positively affect your website business exponentially.

Resources:
Building Findable Websites by Aarron Walter
Grakalic, Alen. ‘How to use headings in HTML.’ CSS Globe. Jan 2008.
Grakalic, Alen. ‘11 Accessibility Techniques.’ CSS Globe. Mar 2008.

Microformats and Findability . week three

April 30th, 2010

microformats iconViewing information about an event, a person’s contact information, or an artist’s review means nothing if the user is not able to take away the information from the site. Capturing event and contact information from a website allows the user to hold onto the information without losing and forgetting any of the details. Microformats enclose event, contact, and other similar information in simple and semantic HTML code. The code consists of span tags and titles that conversion services recognize and change to the standard format. Below is an example of contact information displayed with typical HTML and then in microformat hCard code.

/Typical Code
<div>
<img src="www.example.com/janedoe.jpg" />
<strong>Jane Doe</strong>
Senior editor at Press Times
100 Main St
Rainville, IL 12345
</div>

vs.

/Microformat hCard
<div>
<img src="www.example.com/janedoe.jpg" />
<strong>Jane Doeh</strong>
<span>Senior editor</span> at <span>Press Times</span>
<span>
<span>100 Main St</span>
<span>Rainville</span>, <span>IL</span> <span>12345</span>
</span>
</div>

This bit of code describes the content and formats the information in a way so machines can read the details that otherwise would only be clear to the users. The microformat allows users to capture information from a website and move it to their personal applications, a simple but very powerful option for users.

For example you visit a designers site and want to contact them and maintain the contact in your address book. Fortunately, their contact information is listed in hCard microformat. By following the link to ‘download contact,’ the information is be translated into information with all the details that are easily applied and integrated into your computer’s address book. Now you are ensured you will never forget their phone number and will be more likely to remember this contact.

Although a newer feature for information details, there are microformat conversion services that translate the code into portable information. Technorati.com conversion service links the user to a page that converts the information and allows the user to move it to their preferred system. The Operator Firefox add-on puts buttons in the toolbar that the user can press to directly pull the event information into the users Google calendar, contact information into the user’s address book, and direction information into a Google map. Providing a link for users with one of the conversion services ultimately makes you more findable and relevant to your users.

Resources:
Building Findable Websites by Aaron Walter
‘About Microformats: Marking up data using microformats’ Webmaster Tools Help . Google webmaster central